Prostatitis in men can be bacterial or non-bacterial in nature.The cause of the first is various pathogens: staphylococci, streptococci, gonococci, etc.Non-bacterial prostatitis occurs due to the influence of factors that create blood stagnation in the pelvic area.
When the first signs of inflammation of the prostate appear, you should immediately consult a urologist.Only a specialist can determine the presence and type of prostatitis and prescribe treatment with certain drugs.
Drug treatment of prostatitis in men is considered the most effective solution to get rid of this dangerous disease.It's straightforward:
- eliminate the causes of the disease;
- stop the inflammatory process in the prostate gland;
- to relieve pain and spasms.
There are several groups of drugs used in drug therapy of the disease.
Drug groups
Drug therapy for inflammation of the prostate gland is carried out using various groups of drugs.However, only the doctor decides how to treat prostatitis in men with drugs in each specific case.Select the necessary funds based on the form of the disease and the nature of its course.
In most cases, treatment is carried out using:
- antibiotics;
- non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
- antispasmodics;
- painkillers;
- hormonal agents;
- alpha-blockers;
- immunomodulators;
- muscle relaxants.
Drugs used in the treatment of prostatitis are used in various combinations, both in the acute form of the disease and in its chronic phase.
Antibiotics and NSAIDs
Antibiotics are prescribed to destroy disease-causing pathogenic bacteria and relieve acute or chronic inflammatory processes.The form of release of these drugs can be tablets, capsules, injections, rectal suppositories.
In men, acute prostatitis can be treated with the following antibacterial drugs from the fluoroquinolone group, which have a broad spectrum of action.
For the treatment of chronic prostatitis it is more appropriate to use antibiotics from the tetracycline or macrolide group.
The average course of using antibiotics for inflammation of the prostate is 2-3 weeks.
If antibiotic therapy is ineffective or if the disease is not bacterial, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are prescribed.
NSAIDs actively suppress any inflammation, relieve swelling well and have pronounced analgesic properties.Due to the adverse effects of these drugs on the patient's digestive system, short-term courses of use at weekly intervals are recommended.
Hormones
With prostatitis in men there is a decrease in the erectile function of the penis.To restore it and normalize the endocrine system, hormone therapy is prescribed.It is also necessary to eliminate the inflammatory process in the affected organ.
Alpha blockers
With prostatitis, problems with urination often appear.To facilitate the outflow of urine, muscle relaxation is necessary.For this purpose, the doctor prescribes alpha-blockers.
The drugs act on the sympathetic nervous system, which is necessary to control the tone of the smooth muscles of the bladder and urethra.After taking drugs from this group, the muscles relax, spasms are eliminated, and urine production is normalized.In addition, funds are needed to eliminate inflammation and pain during urination.
Treatment of prostatitis with drugs from this group is carried out for a long period of time.They are normally appointed for at least six months.
Immunomodulators
After taking antibiotics for prostatitis, the body is in a weakened state.Along with harmful microorganisms, beneficial microflora is also killed.During this period, a man is more susceptible to infections.To reduce the likelihood of dangerous consequences, complications, viral and bacterial diseases, necessary vitamins, elements and minerals are prescribed.
To strengthen the body, it is important to take immunomodulators.They help increase not only local immunity, but also the protection of the body as a whole.
Muscle relaxants
Muscle relaxants are prescribed to reduce muscle tone.They normalize blood flow so that prostate juice is released completely.Additionally, medications can eliminate pain.
Painkillers
When prostatitis occurs, many men experience severe pain and burning when urine passes.All drugs used for treatment, one way or another, affect the source of pain.However, they are not always able to completely cope with unpleasant sensations.
For severe pain, taking painkillers is indicated.
The drugs are available both in the form of tablets and injectable solutions.Doctors note that it is best to treat the source of pain with liquid forms.Enemas are done on the basis.The composition quickly reaches the source of pain, which helps to cope with pain syndrome in a short period of time.
Sedatives
A feature of prostatitis is not only the appearance of physiological changes.When the disease occurs, the man suffers from decreased potency and problems with erectile function.The genital organ is not always ready before intimacy.
Men are starting to worry a lot about this.After all, disorders in the sexual sphere for many patients are one of the most serious manifestations of the disease.Therefore, the patient's psyche suffers.
To restore the nervous system, sedatives are needed.They are necessary even if in everyday life a man often has to be nervous and experience stressful situations.Such phenomena negatively affect an already weakened body.
If serious mental disorders are noted, tranquilizers are needed.
It is worth remembering that sedatives are taken for a short time.After all, the body can get used to the constant supply of active ingredients.If the dosage is exceeded, various complications may occur.
Other means
There are also other medications prescribed for prostatitis.But they are not considered mandatory during treatment.
Anticholinergic drugs are necessary to normalize the process of urination, blood circulation and increase potency.
Swelling of the prostate tissue can be reduced with the help of antihistamines. But it is worth remembering that such drugs are powerful.Therefore, it is prescribed exclusively by a doctor.
All medications require a specific dosing regimen.It must be issued by a urologist when prescribing the stages of treatment.
Rectal suppositories
Pharmacological treatment of prostatitis is carried out with the mandatory use of rectal suppositories.Suppositories are more acceptable dosage forms, as they act directly on the source of inflammation.In this case, pain and negative processes are eliminated faster.
Dissolving in the rectum, the components are immediately delivered through the bloodstream to the diseased organ.That is, the effect occurs after 15-20 minutes.This is especially true when the pain due to inflammation becomes unbearable.
Unlike suppositories, the same tablets or capsules first enter the stomach, then, dissolving, pass through the liver, losing some beneficial substances and properties.
In addition, suppositories are considered safer forms of drugs, since they do not affect the functioning of the kidneys and liver.
The variety of rectal suppositories is quite wide.They may contain:
- antispasmodics;
- analgesics;
- antibiotics;
- bee products;
- components of bovine prostate glands.
The base of the suppository is almost always coconut oil.Thanks to it, rapid absorption of medicinal components is guaranteed.Many capsules contain vitamins and microelements that help strengthen the immune system.
Some men can only use suppositories;tablets are prohibited due to diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT).
Suppositories are introduced only after performing a cleansing enema.At least 2-4 cm must be inserted.After insertion, you need to stay in bed for about half an hour.The procedure can be performed at home.
There are many drugs and techniques for treating prostatitis.But they will only be effective if combined.
Of course, drugs for drug treatment are effective, but recovery will come much faster if you add physical therapy and traditional recipes.